| This update covers the following |
| 1. Financial Results for the quarter ended December
31, 2005 |
| 2. Current events |
| 3. Company Managements understanding of
future outlook |
| 4. Profile containing historical and basic
information on the Company |
| Net Sales |
Rs.184.03 Crores |
Up 12.6% |
| Operating Profit (PBDIT) |
Rs. 29.77 Crores |
Up 38.8% |
Profit before Tax
(Without the impact of expense on account of translation of loans in foreign currency) |
Rs. 13.34 Crores |
Up 94.8% |
Highlights of financial performance during Quarter
ended December 31, 2005
- Net Sales of the Company for quarter ended December 2005 was at
Rs.184.03 crores up 12.6% over the comparable quarter last year. This growth is
accounted for both by increase in sales volumes as well as higher unit sales realizations.
- Pressure of fast rising input material costs continued unabated
during the quarter putting strain on the operating margins. The Company has been taking
progressive price increases to neutralize the impact. However, since movements of prices
of some of the key commodities used by the Company (mainly zinc) have been rapidly rising
in the recent past, the Company has really been playing catch-up with pricing of its
products to the market. The time-lag has resulted in under recovery approximately
Rs.11.4 crores in Q3 FY 06 and Rs.30.5 crores in the first nine months of the current
year.
- Despite the above disadvantage, the Company has improved its PBDIT
margin this quarter with a growth of 38.8% over the corresponding period in the
previous year mainly on account of volume gains and cost savings in other areas.
- The quarters financial impact of expense on account of
translation of loans in foreign currency is adverse by Rs.20.16 crores as compared to the
corresponding quarter in the previous year. If this is ignored, profit before tax is up by
94.8% this quarter as compared to the one in the previous year.
Review of operations
Dry Cell Batteries
Domestic dry battery market was estimated to have grown by nearly
3% during the quarter. Eveready, however, grew by about 6%. Almost the entire industry
growth was accounted for by Eveready, with its hold of 47% of the market. Eveready grew by
8.5% in the first 9 months of the current financial year over the corresponding period
last year.
Accordingly, this resulted in an improvement of market share for
Eveready. This trend of increasing share is also borne out by AC Nielsen data, which puts
Evereadys current market share at 47.5%, up from the earlier estimate of 45.6%.
The D size segment continued to show healthy growth,
with Eveready growing at the rate of nearly 10%, which was nearly double that of the
industry rate. AA segment the high-growth segment for the industry was
however stagnant. The industry was flat Eveready grew by a little over 2%.
The market had to bear the impact of higher input costs
fuelled mainly by zinc. The process of price increases had to be carried right throughout
the current financial year and did not seem to have any adverse reaction from consumers.
The resistance was somewhat appreciable at the trade level, as Eveready products were at
most times prevailing at more than 10% premium to the competitors products, as the
latter were slow to take up their prices.
Flashlights
Q3 is usually a somewhat quiet period for flashlights, things
pick up again in Q4. The current year was no exception. Growth in Q3 FY 06 sales settled
to a 4% level over the corresponding period last year.
Growth for the first nine months was a healthy 10%. The
high-margin brass flashlights grew 5% and aluminium/plastics flashlights grew 17%. Besides
meeting flashlights business own profit objective, this healthy growth also augers
well for batteries, as flashlights continue to be a key demand-driver for batteries
especially in the D segment.
Flashlight products also suffered squeeze on margins right
through the current financial year due to pressure of input cost increases. However, the
same were progressively passed on to the market.
Packet Tea
Packet tea grew by 17.6% over the corresponding period of last
financial year. This level of healthy growth is in line with Evereadys aspirations
with this product category.
Packet tea initiatives were originally restricted to mass-market
and popular segments. To also establish the product at higher price points, a new blend of
Premium Gold at the premium segment was introduced in a few key markets during
December 2006. The initial market reaction was encouraging.
Comments on input material costs
As touched upon earlier in this analysis, Evereadys margins
came under pressure both in batteries and flashlights. The main cause for this was runaway
prices in base metals used by the Company - mainly zinc and to some extent copper.
Pressure also came from a few petroleum based chemicals used in battery manufacturing -
like acetylene black & ammonium chloride, and natural manganese dioxide ore.
Zinc has really been on a bull run. The following table of
monthly average LME zinc rates will indicate the extent of such increase
| Month |
2004 ($ per ton) |
2005 ($ per ton) |
% Increase |
| October |
1065 |
1488 |
40 |
| November |
1096 |
1611 |
47 |
| December |
1180 |
1822 |
54 |
It will be evident that zinc has been seeking
significantly higher levels month after month. With Evereadys monthly consumption in
excess 1000 tons, this has been a major drag on margins.
The Company took steps to pass on this increased cost to the
market. However, this could be done on a progressive basis giving due weightage to
protection of market share. This led to a time lag between occurrence of the adverse
impact and subsequently recovering the same. Unfortunately, since zinc price trend has
been a one-way street right through the quarter as also during the current financial year,
there has been some under-recoveries on this account.
Such under recovery is estimated at Rs.11.4 crores for the
quarter under review and Rs.30.5 crores for the year so far net of contributions
from higher prices passed on to the market.
Margin analysis
| As % to Net Sales |
Q3 FY 05-06 |
Q3 FY 04-05 |
| Materials Cost incl. Outsourced Goods |
58.7 |
50.8 |
| Staff Cost |
9.4 |
10.8 |
| Advt., Promotions & Market Research |
5.2 |
9.6 |
| Distributions Costs |
4.6 |
5.1 |
| Other Expenses |
8.1 |
12.1 |
| Operating Costs |
86.0 |
88.4 |
| PBDIT |
14.0 |
11.6 |
| Depreciation |
2.5 |
2.7 |
| PBIT |
11.5 |
8.9 |
Note : Margins have been computed without
including Other Income.
It will be observed from the above that despite a significant
erosion of margins due to input material costs, the Company has been able to improve its
operating margin (PBDIT) from 11.6% in Q3 04-05 to 14.0% in Q3 05-06.
GDR issued by Eveready
The Companys offering of Global Depository Receipts (GDR)
was successfully issued. Total amount issued was US $ 33 million with each GDR represented
by a fully paid up equity share of Rs.5/-, at an issue price of Rs.95/- (US $ 2.066) for
each such share.
Total proceeds on this account amounted to Rs.151.70 crores,
which was utilized mainly to pay down debt. An amount of Rs.101 crores out of this was
used to pre-pay debts which had not yet matured. Substantial part of this was debts in
unhedged foreign currency loans.
Distribution of Shareholding
Distribution of shareholding stood as follows as on December 31,
2005
| Category |
% of sharehoding |
| Promoter Group |
42.08 |
| Mutual Funds |
1.82 |
| Banks, FIs and Insurance Companies |
6.28 |
| Foreign Institutional Investors |
23.01 |
| Public & Others |
26.81 |
Acquisition of BPL Soft Energy Systems Ltd.
The acquisition of BPL Soft Energy Systems Ltd. (BSESL) was
completed during the quarter, with the registration of transfer of shares being completed
in November 2006 whereupon BSESL became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Process is on to rechristen BSESL as Powercell Battery India Ltd.
BSESL comes with a share of the dry battery market of nearly 9%
and is a superb fit to the dry battery business of the Company. The financial results
shown in this analysis contains only the stand-alone results of the Company and does not
yet contain any element of those of BSESL.
Progress on sale of real estate
The Company had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding in
September 2005 to sell its allocation of space in the IT Park being developed at its land
site in Guindy, Chennai for a consideration of Rs.72 crores.
The Company has so far received Rs.17 crores till the end of
December 2005 and the balance Rs.55 crores is expected to be realized by March 2006 as per
the MOU.
Outlook
Evereadys strategies revolve around making its operations
best in class of comparable FMCG organizations across the world. It is towards this
objective that restructuring measures initiated and successfully completed in FY 2005 and
the current fiscal, which included
1. Demerger of Evereadys plantation business to a separate
entity.
2. Raising of capital through the GDR route and Promoter warrants.
3. Sale of real estate.
4. Acquision of the 4th largest battery company BSESL.
The above measures will ensure
1. Focused attention to the FMCG business.
2. Correction of leverage in its Balance Sheet.
3. Scaling up its operation to a more economic size.
Having achieved the above, the Company is poised to take an
aggressive path of sustainable profitable growth.
After an 11% growth in batteries in FY 05 which was in
some measure a correction for a stagnant market position in the preceding fiscal - growth
in the current year has settled down to a sustainable 8.5%. The growth could perhaps be
higher had it not been for the price increases which the Company had to inflict on the
market to pass on the burden of rising input costs.
The growth of the lucrative D segment at 10% is most
heartening given the fact that Evereadys market share in this segment exceeds 50%.
This growth rate seems be holding in 4Q 05-06 and going forward 06-07.
Growth in the other major segment viz.,AA has
of course belied expectations this year. From a historical growth rate of 15% over the
last 10 years, current years rate is marginally negative for the industry and just a
positive 2% for Eveready. However, this is believed to be temporary is nature and in all
likelihood a trade reaction to pricing changes in the market. It is expected that
gradually growth will be back to the double-digit levels, as there has been no discernible
change in off-take patterns at the tertiary level.
Considering the above and also given that Q4 FY 05 was to some
extent disrupted due to implementation of VAT, the Company expects its trade volumes in
batteries to grow by 12% in Q4 FY 06 over the same quarter previous year. This will take
growth in FY 06 to 9%. FY 07 is expected to grow by 10% over the current year.
Flashlights have been growing by 10% in the current year. This
rate is sustainable in fact this may be considered somewhat conservative, given
higher rate of growth seen in over the last 2 years. It is expected that volumes in this
business will grow by 12% in Q4 FY 06 as compared to Q4 FY 05, thereby growth for full FY
06 will be by 10.6% over the last fiscal. FY 07 should see growth at 14% over FY 06.
Packet tea growth for Q4 FY 06 over corresponding period last
year is estimated at 29%, thereby taking the current years growth to 20% over last
year. FY 07 growth is estimated at 22.5%.
Mosquito Coils, recently launched by the Company under the brand
Eveready PowerOn will add marginal revenues in the current fiscal. A firm
outlook for this business will be available by the end of the current year.
The Company has been able to pass on the adverse impact of input
material costs, albeit some delays. When margins came under pressure, the Company was also
able to do cost conservation to improve or protect margins. Given the above volume growth
numbers, it is thus expected that the business will in the minimum be able to sustain
margins as seen in Q4 FY 06.
Also, going forward to FY 07, note may be taken of 2 other
positive issues
1. Under-recovery on account of adverse input materials costs
estimated at over Rs.30 crores in the first 9 months, will revert to the margins, pricing
action having been taken.
2. The action on debt reduction will result in corresponding
reduction in interest cost. Also, with pre-payment of its debt, the Company has unwound
its entire position of unhedged foreign currency debt, excepting for a minor sum of US $5
million. Thus, expenses, if any, on account of translation costs will be minimal.
In the overall and in concept, Evereadys growth strategies
will be centered on the following
- Sustaining organic growth in its mainline batteries and
flashlights businesses
- Concentrate on organic growth through leveraging its distribution
channels through newer product portfolio
- Address inorganic growth through the acquisition or joint venture
route
Brief profile of the Company
Eveready Industries India Ltd. (Eveready) is one of Indias
leading FMCG Companies. Eveready possesses an expertise in manufacturing, marketing and
distributing a diverse range of products to the entire length & breadth of the
country. Its portfolio comprises of carbon zinc & alkaline batteries, rechargeable
batteries, flashlights, packet tea and now mosquito coils.
Its market share in batteries is 47.5% (AC Nielsen) and in
flashlights about 85% (Company estimate). It is a recent entrant in the packet tea
segment. Its market share ranges between 2 8% in the various regions where the
products have been launched.
Eveready is the worlds 3rd largest zinc carbon player,
selling more than a billion units a year, catering to the entire range of equipments that
need portable energy. Its rechargeable products cater to the cylindrical replacement
market and cordless phones. It has a complete range of flashlights plastics,
aluminium & brass. All battery and flashlight products are branded
Eveready.
Packet tea products are branded Tez, Premium
Gold, Jaago and Classic. Mosquito Coils are branded
Eveready PowerOn.
Key strengths of Eveready lie in its 4 core assets brand
Eveready, a distribution system that is deeply entrenched, its skill of
efficient mass-manufacture and its human capital.
Brand Eveready is celebrating its 100th year of
existence in India this year. Across generations Eveready has emerged as more
than a battery or a flashlight; it has emerged as an idea that of trusted
reliability of the enduring and the dynamism of the contemporary.
Evereadys manufacturing facilities are located at Chennai,
Hyderabad, Lucknow, Noida and Kolkata. Its latest state-of-the-art battery plant is coming
up at Hardwar, Uttaranchal.
Evereadys sales network is wide and comprises of 15 sales
branches and 40 C&F points. It also comprises of a family of 4000 distributors and a
team of 1000 exclusive vans servicing retailers covering the length & breadth of the
country. Evereadys products are available in about 3.2 million outlets, which gives
it a retail penetration exceeding 65% in its class of outlets. Out of this, about 1
million outlets are directly serviced by the Companys network. Evereadys
unique strength in distribution lies in its ability to access and service rural parts of
the country.
Eveready is a clear leader in its 2 mainstay businesses
batteries & flashlights. It has taken an aim to scale up operations by adding new
products to its range, with an objective to have a pan-Indian presence cutting
across the rural & urban divide and to be within the first 3 players of that
segment.
Important Notes :
1. Evereadys Investor Relations activities are co-ordinated
by Tehnaz Punwani, General Manager & Company Secretary (tehnazpunwani@eveready.co.in) and Suvamoy
Saha, Director (s_saha@eveready.co.in).
2. Eveready may be contacted for any further information or
clarification on Telephone No. +91-33-2288 4436 ; Fax No. +91 33 2288 4059.
3. This Update is being issued after the Board of the Company at
its meeting held on January 30, 2006 has taken on record the unaudited financial results
for the quarter ended December 31, 2005.
4. Some forward looking statements on projections, estimates or
expectations are included in this update for better comprehension of the Companys
prospects. Actual results may, however, differ materially on account of several economic
or market related factors.
5. This Update is also available on the Companys website:
www.evereadyindustries.com . In view of this, information in this Update is also available
to the public and does not therefore constitute unpublished price sensitive information
under the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading Regulations, 1992. |